{"id":680,"date":"2009-12-31T17:49:01","date_gmt":"2009-12-31T15:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/?page_id=680"},"modified":"2015-02-18T18:09:38","modified_gmt":"2015-02-18T16:09:38","slug":"deca-2-upgrade-of-the-54mm-minimum-diameter-deca-rocket","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/?page_id=680","title":{"rendered":"DECA II"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-888\" title=\"DECA II 2010\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/DECA-II-2010.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>Diameter: 58mm payload \/ 54mm rocket body<\/p>\n<p>Length: 2200mm<\/p>\n<p>Weight fully loaded: 6000gr (of which aproximately 1100gr ballast)<\/p>\n<p>Motor: DECA\u00a08 grain\u00a0KNDX<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Rocket was sucessfully launched during\u00a0the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/?page_id=1088\">NERO Launch Day 07-05-2010<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Goals<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Prove of concept: modular\u00a0built with\u00a0stand alone\u00a0payload.<\/li>\n<li>Achieve a peak altitude of approximately 2km<\/li>\n<li>Determine the usefulness of an on-board\u00a0GPS tracker for rocket re-location<\/li>\n<li>Determine the usefulness of an on-board\u00a0Turnigy True 30 fps camera<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Design &amp; Construction<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Motor:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Motor\u00a0is the DECA 8 grain. A 54mm motor with 8 bates grains and a total impuls of\u00a0 approximately 1400Ns. The nozzle has a 16mm throat and\u00a0is optimised for the 20mm core Bates grains\u00a0(core-to-throat ratio of about 1,5:1 to avoid erosive burning). Ae\/At ratio is 6,0:1. The nozzle is held in place with 2 rows of 6x &#8211;\u00a0M3\u00a0countersunk hex socket bolts. Forward bulkhead is retained by the coupler which is secured the same way as\u00a0the nozzle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>27.03.10<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/?page_id=1012\">2nd Static\u00a0test DECA 14 motor <\/a>&#8211;\u00a0full data recording and suitable for launch at NLD 2010.<\/p>\n<p><strong>13.03.10<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/?page_id=817\">Static\u00a0test DECA 14 motor <\/a>&#8211; no data.<\/p>\n<p><strong>20.02.10<\/strong> &#8211; Static pressure tested\u00a0the casing to 150% op MEOP &#8211; 90bar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fin can:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Same as used with the first\u00a0DECA rocket in 2009<\/p>\n<p>Fin can mass: 152gr. CoG @ 76mm from short end<\/p>\n<p><strong>Body tube:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Similar to the first DECA rocket, this rocket will break up above the motor for first stage tumble recovery. This rocket has a revised design\u00a0that the coupler has been incorperated into the forward bulkhead retention design of the motor.\u00a0 This will simplify the rocket lay out with less tube butt-to-butt connections. The 850mm long aluminium body tube cointains (motor-to-nose cone shoulder):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>5 meters of 3,2mm tubular\u00a0kevlar shock cord for the first stage tumble recovery. In the middle of the shock cord a\u00a0swivel is mounted to reduce spinning caused by the motor and fin section.<\/li>\n<li>Recovery electronics bay which is\u00a0positioned\u00a0100mm into the tube\u00a0and the lower bulkhead is\u00a0retained by 6x M3 countersunk\u00a0hex socket bolts. Upper bulkhead is of floating type. Both bulkheads seal the recovery electronics bay by means of a 50x46mm O-ring.<\/li>\n<li>5 meters of tubular kevlar<\/li>\n<li>Gps tracker<\/li>\n<li>Main parachute (800mm diameter) with kevlar cloth burito style wrap<\/li>\n<li>Nose cone or payload with nose cone<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n<p>Second stage recovery will either eject a\u00a0nose cone or\u00a0a stand alone payload made out of HPR materials.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recovery<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Main parachute 800mm diameter + 1m tubular kevlar with end pliced for connection to d-shackle.\u00a05m\u00a0 tubular kevlar with both ends spliced\u00a0for d-shackle. Payload with M6 eyebolt for connection to d-shackle.<\/p>\n<p>Burrito style parachute bag. Kevlar cloth\u00a0350 x 235mm. Length\u00a0= spare (60mm) +\u00a0length parachute (150mm) +GPS tracker (70mm) + overlap (70mm) = 350mm. Width = 1,5 \u00b7 \u03c0 \u00b7 ID tube = 235mm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>18.04.10 <\/strong>&#8211; Main parachute ejection test with 1,0gr BP in a latex finger. No confident separation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/54mm-DECA-II-rocket-main-parachute-test-19.04.10.wmv\">54mm, DECA II rocket, main parachute test &#8211; 19.04.10<\/a>. Next test will use the proven 1,0gr\u00a0BP\u00a0straw igniter.<\/p>\n<h3>Payload<\/h3>\n<p><strong>02.05.10 &#8211;<\/strong> Assembled rocket &amp; payload. Determined Cp &amp; Cg. Added 1100gr of ballast to keep under the 2km limit and now has a static margin of 1,25 cal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_1_placeholder\n<h3>Notes<\/h3>\n<p>Length:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Parachute in tube: 200mm<\/li>\n<li>First stage\u00a0kevlar shock cord: 100mm<\/li>\n<li>GPS tracker: 65mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Glass Body tube<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OD = 57.8mm<\/li>\n<li>ID = 54.6mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Glass\u00a0Coupler tube<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OD \u00a054.5mm<\/li>\n<li>ID = 50.9mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Machining the glass tube to length: While cutting square on lathe don&#8217;t go all the way and leave 0,4mm wallthichness remaining. Final cut by hand with sharp hobby knife. This to prevent glass fiber weave to catch up with cutting tool thereby causing delamination of inner layer.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt;&gt;Motor mass full: 2624 &#8211; 2633gr (2572 SolidWorks). CoG @ 385mm from top casing \/\u00a0338 from nozzle (340 SW).\u00a0\u00a0Length motor (top casing to nozzle end) =\u00a0723mm.&lt;&lt;&lt;<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt;&gt;Recovery electronics &amp; body tube mass: 1402gr (1399 SW). CoG @\u00a0465 from top \/ 385mm from end.\u00a0 CoG from nozzle = 1108mm (1110 SW). Length body tube = 850gr.&lt;&lt;&lt;<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_2_placeholder\n<h3>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Stand alone payload worked like a charm. Continue with same concept without any changes.<\/li>\n<li>Peak altitude was pefectly matched although pre-flight estimate\u00a0of Cd was too high which resulted in a slightly higher peak altitude.<\/li>\n<li>GPS tracker worked giving\u00a0landing coordinates. Next flight a tape should be wrapped around te unit to secure battery to GPS tracker (H13A lost its battery dou to a violent recovery).<\/li>\n<li>Camera worked OK although it should be removed from the flight control electronics bay. Activating the camera was difficult from the outside due to many buttons and switches. Therefore entire recovery electronics bay was needs to be removed from its body tube prior to launch. Preperations were therefore\u00a0 not ideal. If removed from the recovery electronics bay the entire recovery section can be prepared in the shop or hotel rather than on-site in a tent. Fin misalignment caused a severa spinning of the rocket. New fin can to be made.<\/li>\n<li>Due to the use of vaseline with the o-rings the aluminium tape strips to secure the separate section\u00a0did not tear upon firing of the\u00a0main charge\u00a0but failed on the sticky bond.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Post flight analysis of Flight I\u00a0&#8211; 07-05-2010 &#8211;\u00a0by BO<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/H14B_drag_coefficient.zip\">H14B_drag_coefficient<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Actual Cd compaired to Aerolab<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Analysis_of_coupled_system.zip\">Analysis_of_coupled_system<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Strong indications of payload separation at apogee and pre-mature main parachute deployment<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/H14B_vluchtanalyse_03.zip\">H14B_vluchtanalyse_03<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Extensive post-flight analysis by BO<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/NLD_2010_-_DECA_II_-_07.05.2010.zip\">NLD_2010_-_DECA_II_-_07.05.2010<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; RDAS files of rocket &amp; payload<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Library<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/NERO_Basic_RSDS_H14B_-_03.05.2010.zip\">NERO_Basic_RSDS_H14B_-_03.05.2010<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; NERO Basic RSDS<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/DECA-II-flight-1-07.05.10-BO.zip\">DECA II flight 1 &#8211; 07.05.10 BO<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Aerolab file<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/RDAS-Tiny-addendum-15.04.10.pdf\">RDAS Tiny addendum &#8211; 15.04.10<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Manual-GPS-tracker.pdf\">Manual GPS tracker<\/a> &#8211; Mini Real-Time Spy GSM GPRS GPS Tracker, Tracking Device<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Turnigy-camera-manual.pdf\">Turnigy camera manual<\/a> &#8211; Turnigy highrate 30FPS Ultra-small Digital Camera W\/ 2GB SanDisk Micro SD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Diameter: 58mm payload \/ 54mm rocket body Length: 2200mm Weight fully loaded: 6000gr (of which aproximately 1100gr ballast) Motor: DECA\u00a08 grain\u00a0KNDX . Rocket was sucessfully launched during\u00a0the NERO Launch Day 07-05-2010 Goals Prove of concept: modular\u00a0built with\u00a0stand alone\u00a0payload. Achieve a peak altitude of approximately 2km Determine the usefulness of an on-board\u00a0GPS tracker for rocket<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/?page_id=680\" class=\"more-link themebutton\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":664,"menu_order":98,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/680"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=680"}],"version-history":[{"count":96,"href":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":694,"href":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/680\/revisions\/694"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verticallimits.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}